Sydney Opera House is one of the world's best known buildings, recognisable even to those who have no interest in opera. In fact the familiar exterior houses an arts centre which contains five arenas. Of these the opera auditorium is only the second largest.
For many years Australia has produced great classical singers, including Dame Nellie Melba and Dame Joan Sutherland. But it was not until after World War II that Sydney had a resident company of its own.
In 1954 the New South Wales Opera Company merged with Melbourne's National Theatre Opera Company and became the Australian Opera a year later.
In I995 an international competition for the design of a home for the new company was announced. The original winner, Jorn Utzon resigned amidst controversy in 1966 and, as building costs soared, the architect Peter Hall took over.
The conductor Edward Downes held the position of music director from the opening, in 1973 until 1976. He was succeeded by Richard Bonynge, husband of Joan Sutherland.
